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塑膠手板如何制作加工？
來源：http://m.networkcoms.cn作者：山東嘉瑞杰機(jī)械科技有限公司發(fā)布時間：2021-06-22
塑膠手板如何制作加工，有哪些加工方式，有哪些加工材料，需要注意什么。針對這些問題，小編馬上為您解答疑惑。
How to make and process the plastic hand board, what processing methods are there, what processing materials are there, and what needs to be paid attention to. In view of these questions, Xiaobian will answer your doubts immediately.
隨著社會市場競爭的日益激烈，工業(yè)設(shè)計產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展壯大，企業(yè)在重視工業(yè)設(shè)計的同時也注重產(chǎn)品的樣板制作，產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計，質(zhì)量外觀都需要用到手板模型來進(jìn)行驗證，手板模型成為一個獨立的行業(yè)而發(fā)展起來。
With the increasingly fierce competition in the social market and the development of industrial design industry, enterprises not only pay attention to industrial design, but also pay attention to the production of product samples. Product design, quality and appearance need to be verified by hand model. Hand model has developed as an independent industry.
我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰鏊苣z手板模型？因為制作塑膠手板模型可以找出設(shè)計產(chǎn)品的缺陷、不足、弊端是直接且有效的方式，從而對缺陷進(jìn)行針對性的改善。工業(yè)設(shè)計中要做手板模型的原因有：檢驗外觀、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計、避免開模的風(fēng)險、使產(chǎn)品面世時間提前。
Why do we need to make plastic model? Because the production of plastic hand model can find out the design product defects, shortcomings, drawbacks is a direct and effective way, so as to improve the defects. In industrial design, there are many reasons to make the model: check the appearance, structural design, avoid the risk of opening the mold, and make the product available earlier.
一般研發(fā)型企業(yè)在產(chǎn)品圖紙完成之后都會做一款手板出來驗證，可以檢測產(chǎn)品有哪些不足的地方，在手板行業(yè)中塑膠手板是比較常見的，一般是采用的是塑膠手板，加工方式有cnc加工以及3D打印。
Generally, after the completion of product drawings, R & D enterprises will make a hand board to verify, which can detect the shortcomings of the product. In the hand board industry, plastic hand board is more common, generally using plastic hand board, and the processing methods include CNC processing and 3D printing.
塑膠手板模型制作加工通常需要進(jìn)行小量的試產(chǎn)進(jìn)而找出批量里的不足以改善，設(shè)計完成產(chǎn)品一般不能做到很完善，甚無法使用，直接生產(chǎn)一旦有缺陷將全部報廢，大大浪費人力和物力和時間。
Plastic hand model production and processing usually need a small amount of trial production, and then find out that the batch is not enough to improve. The designed products are generally not perfect, or even can not be used. Once there are defects in direct production, they will all be scrapped, which is a great waste of manpower, material resources and time.
新產(chǎn)品研發(fā)階段做一個產(chǎn)品的樣板，是開模具之前的一個很關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)，企業(yè)都需要先做一款塑膠手板模型出來驗證，主要驗證產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)，外觀以及尺寸等問題，看下做出來的手板是否合理，手板做好之后，就可以開模大量生產(chǎn)了。
In the new product development stage, making a product model is a key link before opening the mold. Enterprises need to make a plastic model to verify, mainly to verify the structure, appearance and size of the product, to see if the model is reasonable. After making the model, they can open the mold for mass production.
塑膠手板模型的加工材料一般有PP/PE/PVC/PC/PA/PU/POM/PMMA/ABS，每種材料的性能以及不盡相同，這個就看客戶的需求和選擇了。
The processing materials of plastic hand model generally include PP / PE / PVC / PC / PA / PU / POM / PMMA / ABS. The performance and price of each material are different. It depends on the customer's demand and choice.
手板廠在制作塑膠手板模型的時候一般采用CNC加工和3D打印的方式，如果精度要求不是很高，數(shù)量有幾十個的時候，也可以選擇小批量復(fù)模加工。3D打印目前來說，還是相對CNC加工稍微貴點，但是零件空間結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜的，而且不能拆件加工的，3D打印才能快速制造。
When making plastic hand models, hand factories usually use CNC processing and 3D printing methods. If the accuracy requirements are not very high and there are dozens of them, they can also choose small batch duplicate processing. At present, the price of 3D printing is a little more expensive than CNC processing, but the space structure of parts is more complex, and can not be disassembled for processing, so 3D printing can be quickly manufactured.
塑膠手板加工完成之后，一般經(jīng)過表面處理會更加美觀，常見的塑膠手板表面處理有： 噴油，噴砂，鐳雕等等。
After the completion of plastic hand processing, the general surface treatment will be more beautiful, common plastic hand surface treatment are: spray, sandblasting, radium carving and so on.
以上就是塑膠手板模型加工的大致流程，做好了這些，還要注意為客戶手板圖紙保密：企業(yè)研發(fā)新產(chǎn)品對保密這方面要求是比較嚴(yán)格的，誰也不想自己設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品被別人抄襲，盜取自己設(shè)計的成果。
The above is the general process of plastic hand model processing. After doing this, we should also pay attention to the confidentiality of customers' hand drawings: enterprises are strict in the confidentiality of new products, and they don't want their designed products to be copied by others and steal the results of their own design.
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